A leaked letter reveals Somalia’s proposal to grant the United States exclusive control over strategic military bases, including those in Berbera and Bosaso. This move has raised tensions with Somaliland, which asserts its sovereignty over these regions and strongly opposes external control. The proposal underscores the complex dynamics between Somalia and Somaliland amid ongoing political challenges.
U.S. Control Over Key Somali Bases Proposed
A leaked draft letter from Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud to U.S. President Donald Trump proposes granting the U.S. exclusive control over vital military bases, including Berbera and Bosaso. This move is part of an effort to bolster security and strategic cooperation between Somalia and the U.S. The proposal aims to enhance counterterrorism operations but has raised questions about Somalia’s sovereignty and foreign influence.
Impact of the Proposal on Somalia-Somaliland Relations
The proposal has caused significant strain between Somalia and Somaliland, the self-declared independent region. Somaliland sees this move as a direct threat to its autonomy and territorial integrity. The leadership of Somaliland has expressed concern that U.S. military presence could undermine their control over critical infrastructure, particularly the Berbera port, which they consider vital for their economic stability.
Somaliland’s Response to U.S. Military Presence
Somaliland leaders have strongly opposed the idea of foreign military involvement in their region. They argue that granting foreign powers such as the U.S. control over their ports and bases would diminish their sovereignty and might set a precedent for future external interference. Somaliland officials have called for a review of any agreement that would compromise their independence.
Tensions Rise Over U.S. Control of Somali Ports
As discussions unfold, tensions continue to rise regarding the potential U.S. military presence in key Somali ports. These areas are seen as crucial to Somalia’s and Somaliland’s security and economic interests.

The debate centers on balancing national security needs with the sovereignty and autonomy of regional states, and the potential geopolitical implications of foreign control over strategic locations.