The Los Inoud conflict has intensified in Somaliland, where clashes continue between Somaliland forces and the SSC-Khatmo group, which favors annexation to Somalia. The latest fighting has displaced large numbers of civilians, and pressure is mounting for a lasting political solution.
The parties are sticking to their strategy, while diplomatic talks have so far failed to make substantial progress. Amid uncertainty, regional powers are exploring ways to de-escalate the conflict and a possible ceasefire.
Political Implications of the Las Anod Conflict
The Los Inoud conflict has deepened political divisions in the region, with about 80% of the local population believed to be in favor of the SSC-Khatmo’s annexation to Somalia. Somaliland’s troop presence has been reduced by 60% over the past year, resulting in significant changes in ground control. Several regional powers, including Ethiopia and Puntland, have stepped up intervention in the conflict, and within a year there have been three major diplomatic efforts to defuse tensions.
Humanitarian Impact of the Las Anod Conflict
More than 200,000 people have been displaced since the beginning of the conflict in 2023, with 70% of victims being women and children, according to humanitarian organizations. Medical centers have reported a 40% increase in casualties and deaths due to the fighting, while food shortages have increased by 30% due to food supply disruptions. Global aid projects are ongoing, but so far only 50% of displaced people have received adequate assistance.
Possible Resolutions to the Las Anod Conflict
Peace talks have so far been hit by constant obstacles, and more than 10 attempts have failed to establish a permanent ceasefire. At least 5 regional and international organizations have joined mediation efforts, but violence continues at alarming levels. According to a survey of local leaders, 65% favor direct dialogue, while 35% believe military action may be necessary to protect their interests.
The Los Anod conflict has become a serious political and humanitarian crisis, displacing more than 200,000 people and seriously disrupting security in the region. Despite numerous mediation efforts, no lasting solution has emerged, as land control and political loyalties continue to shift. Without effective negotiations and international intervention, the conflict may escalate, further increasing its humanitarian impact.
