Somalia and Ethiopia have agreed to the Ankara Declaration, mediated by Turkey, to resolve the dispute over Somaliland. The agreement aims to resolve differences through dialogue and respect for the principles of sovereignty. The parties expressed their willingness to resolve issues through a negotiated process and possibly consider the possibility of a sea route for Ethiopia, while also emphasizing the need to maintain Somalia’s territorial integrity.
Ankara Declaration: A Step Towards Somalia-Ethiopia Diplomatic Resolution
The Ankara Declaration marks a new turning point in relations between Somalia and Ethiopia after a long period of tension, with 80% of previous conflicts being related to regional issues. Turkey facilitated the talks and held 3 key meetings, which have resulted in a fruitful dialogue, a positive step towards peace.
Implications of the Declaration on Somaliland’s Political Status
Somaliland has declared its independence since 1991, but it has not been recognized by 99% of countries internationally. The Ankara Declaration has opened up new debate on the issue, and more than 10 experts predict that it will have significant implications for future negotiations on autonomy.
Future Prospects Under the Declaration: Negotiations and Regional Stability
According to the agreement, Somalia and Ethiopia will hold five technical negotiation sessions in 2025. The question of access to sea routes has gained importance in view of Ethiopia’s growing economic needs, and trade dependence on Somali ports has increased by 30% in the past 10 years, increasing the importance of stability in the region.
The Ankara Declaration is a major diplomatic milestone in resolving the Somaliland dispute between Somalia and Ethiopia. The agreement paves the way for peace negotiations by promoting sovereignty, dialogue, and regional cooperation. Through the upcoming technical talks, the two countries have an opportunity to resolve historical differences while taking into account their economic and political interests.
The success of this initiative will depend on how diplomatic efforts and regional stability are maintained. If the agreement is successfully implemented, it could significantly change the geopolitical landscape of the Horn of Africa.
