Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) is a serious problem in Somalia, with women and girls disproportionately affected. Ongoing conflict, a lack of a legal system, and cultural barriers are adding to this concern, resulting in rising rates of violence.
Various measures are being taken to improve the delivery of support services, raise awareness, and strengthen legal protections for those affected. Effectively combating sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) is crucial for building a safe and just society in Somalia.
Sexual and Gender-Based Violence “SGBV“: Key Challenges in Somalia
More than 60% of Somali women have experienced sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV), with rape being the most common. The ongoing conflict has exacerbated the risks of this violence, particularly in internally displaced persons (IDP) camps, where 70% of women are at high risk. These figures underscore the seriousness of the problem and the need for urgent intervention.
Efforts to Combat Sexual and Gender-Based Violence in Somalia
Despite efforts by national and international organizations, only 10-15% of sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) cases are reported in Somalia, due to social stigma and lack of legal support. However, various programs are increasing to raise awareness and provide resources to victims, and more than 50 organizations are providing SGBV prevention and support services across the country.
The Impact of Sexual and Gender-Based Violence on Somali Women and Girls
More than 80% of women and girls who experience sexual and gender-based violence suffer long-term psychological and physical problems, including mental trauma, health problems and social isolation. The economic impact is also profound, as most victims are unable to work, further increasing poverty in local communities.
Combating sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) in Somalia is a complex challenge, requiring joint efforts from the government, local communities, and international organizations. While there has been progress in improving aid services and raising awareness, much remains to be done to ensure the safety of women and girls.
Addressing this issue is critical to promoting gender equality, establishing justice, and creating a safer and better future for Somalia’s vulnerable communities.
