Somalia is at a critical juncture in its battle against terrorism and instability, according to a recent assessment by a top United Nations human rights expert.
The call emphasizes the need to balance Somalia counterterrorism with the protection of fundamental human rights.
Ben Saul Urges International and National Authorities to Take Care of Somalia
Ben Saul, the UN Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights while countering terrorism, concluded his official visit to Somalia by urging both national authorities and international partners to avoid neglecting the country during this pivotal moment.
“This is a critical moment for Somalia. Sustained international engagement is essential to support national efforts to build lasting peace, strengthen the rule of law, and protect human rights while countering terrorism,” Saul stated.
Somalia Counterterrorism Approach Includes Human Rights Violations
Saul acknowledged the Somali government’s comprehensive approach to tackling terrorism, which includes military operations, law enforcement, and deradicalization initiatives.
However, he expressed concern about widespread human rights violations linked to counterterrorism measures, including:
- Overly broad definitions of terrorism under Somali law
- Use of the death penalty in non-lethal terrorism offenses
- Arbitrary detentions and lack of fair trial guarantees
- Abuse and ill-treatment in detention facilities
- Use of military courts that lack independence
Children and Civilians at Risk
The UN expert highlighted serious violations against children in armed conflict.
Such as forced recruitment, gender-based violence, and human trafficking.
He also noted the lack of adequate rules and oversight when clan militias are used alongside national forces, posing further risks to civilians.
“Prison conditions remain below international standards, and the reliance on military courts undermines due process,” Saul warned.
The Impact of Somalia Counterterrorism Approach on Civil Society Work
Saul emphasized that Somalia counterterrorism financing laws are hampering humanitarian aid delivery in Somalia and stifling media freedom and civil society organizations.
He recommended prioritizing inclusive governance, peacebuilding, and the rehabilitation of former militants — especially women survivors of sexual violence.
International Support Still Vital
With funding shortfalls threatening Somalia’s humanitarian response, Saul urged global partners not to reduce aid at such a crucial time.
His full findings will be presented to the UN Human Rights Council in March 2026.
