On 4 September 2025, H.E. Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi “Irro”, President of the Republic of Somaliland, delivered a strong rebuke against Somalia’s expansionist agenda.
He warned that it threatens regional peace in the Horn of Africa.
President Irro stated that “Somali-speaking people live across different countries in the Horn of Africa, need peace, and deserve stability, not conflict.”
He urged Somalia to “immediately stop its destabilising actions in the region and respect the established African principle of Uti Possidetis Juris.”
Laasgeel Institute Criticizes the Somali Regime
The Laasgeel Institute, a prominent Somaliland-based think tank, reinforced Irro’s message.
Their statement criticized the Somali regime under President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, alleging it poses “a serious threat to regional stability by violating Somaliland’s sovereignty”.
Particularly through actions in the eastern Sool region.
The institute called on the international community to critically reassess its aid to Somalia, warning that such support “is being weaponised to arm militias aimed at undermining Somaliland’s democratic government.”
Context and Background
Tensions in Sanaag and Sool
In recent months, the officials of the Republic of Somaliland officials have accused Somalia of interfering in the eastern Sanaag and Sool regions.
Reports highlighted the deployment of Somali federal troops and support for militias in contested areas, which Somaliland views as a direct violation of its sovereignty.
Historical Conflict in the North
The tensions build on a history of clashes in the north.
In December 2024, Somaliland forces repelled militants in the Battle of Erigavo in Sanaag, leading to mass civilian displacement.
Earlier in January 2025, Somaliland consolidated control through the Battle of Jiidali, underscoring the volatile nature of the contested regions.
Prior Warnings from Laasgeel Institute
In early 2025, the Laasgeel Institute warned that external actors were indirectly fueling instability in the Republic of Somaliland by enabling proxy warfare in Sool.
These warnings emphasized the dangers of foreign-backed militias undermining Somaliland’s institutions and democratic governance.
Analysis: Ramifications and Strategic Outlook
Heightened Regional Tensions
President Irro statement underscores the growing friction between Somaliland and Somalia.
With Somalia allegedly deploying troops and supporting militias in contested zones, the risk of further escalation in the north is increasing.
Sovereignty vs. Regional Stability
By invoking Uti Possidetis Juris—a principle recognizing colonial-era borders—Irro reinforces Somaliland’s claim to internationally respected boundaries.
This legal framing strengthens its case for independence and challenges Mogadishu’s reunification ambitions.
International Aid Under Scrutiny
The Laasgeel Institute’s call for a reassessment of aid to Somalia raises tough questions for donors. Without stricter accountability, international assistance risks fueling conflict rather than fostering stability, potentially undermining democratic governance in Somaliland.
Impact on Recognition and Alliances
Somaliland’s consistent messaging, including its renewed calls for recognition in mid-2025, may influence global and regional actors.
Ongoing instability could prompt policymakers to reconsider unconditional support for Mogadishu and weigh alternative strategies for peace and recognition in the Horn of Africa.
Domestic Resilience and Global Positioning
By projecting resilience and framing its struggle as one of democracy versus destabilisation, Somaliland strengthens its international legitimacy.
This narrative could help it win diplomatic allies and further its long-term goal of formal recognition.
The Republic of Somaliland: A Stable and Democratic State
Somaliland statement signals a critical turning point in the Horn of Africa politics.
By spotlighting Somalia’s alleged destabilising activities and urging greater donor accountability.
The Republic of Somaliland positions itself strategically in regional and international debates.
These developments not only highlight the fragility of peace in the Horn but also strengthen Somaliland’s case for recognition as a stable, democratic state seeking lasting peace and stability.
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