On 2 February 2025, armed members of al-Shabaab attacked a shopkeeper in Mogadishu, killing two people and injuring one. The attack was allegedly carried out because the shopkeepers had used security cameras, which the militants believed was a hindrance to their surveillance. The incident highlighted growing concern and security issues in the region and has fueled a growing wave of attacks on businesses in Somalia.
Targeted Attacks by Al-Shabaab on Civilians in Mogadishu
Over the past year, al-Shabaab carried out more than 50 targeted attacks in Mogadishu, 30 percent of which targeted local businesses. The attacks, aimed at spreading terror in the city, resulted in the deaths of more than 15 shopkeepers. These gun attacks are often carried out during the day, disrupting commercial activity and increasing risks to businesses. These attacks are creating a wave of anxiety in the city and are seriously affecting the daily life of the citizens.
The Role of CCTV Cameras in Al-Shabaab’s Growing Hostility
Over the past year, more than 200 businesses in Mogadishu have installed security cameras, making CCTV surveillance a controversial issue. Al-Shabaab responded by threatening shopkeepers and targeting their security cameras in at least 12 incidents. During one quarter, more than 30 percent of businesses reported threats to the group and were told to remove their security measures. The increased hostility reflects the group’s efforts to undermine local security measures.
Impact of Al-Shabaab’s Violence on Local Businesses
Al-Shabaab’s continued attacks have adversely affected the local business environment, with more than 150 businesses in Mogadishu either closing or curtailing their operations over the past six months. About 45 percent of business owners received threats or had their property damaged. The economic impact caused by the group’s actions is wide-ranging, including a financial shortfall of millions of dollars in the past year. Small businesses are now finding it difficult to operate due to security threats, while large companies have also limited their activities for security reasons.
Security Challenges in Mogadishu Amid Rising Extremist Attacks
The rate of extremist attacks in Mogadishu has risen sharply in the past year, with more than 120 incidents reported. 40 percent of these attacks targeted civilians, and 25 percent targeted government and military officials. Despite increased security measures, the group’s activity has not slowed, and attacks have seen a 20 percent increase over the previous year. These conditions indicate difficulties in maintaining government control in the capital and protecting citizens.
The Response of Somali Authorities to Al-Shabaab’s Attacks
In response to the growing threat of al-Shabaab, Somali authorities have conducted more than 40 military operations in the past 12 months, killing or capturing more than 250 militants. However, the group still maintains a presence in key areas, and security forces have faced setbacks in several operations. At least 10 major operations failed to eliminate Al-Shabaab hideouts. The government is making efforts to strengthen security, but additional resources are needed to deal with the growing threats.
Al-Shabaab’s increasingly alarming violence in Mogadishu highlights ongoing security issues for civilians and businesses. Restoring peace in the region requires local security forces and additional measures in the fight against terrorism to ensure the safety and stability of the people.
